A tendency lurks in the literary world that for a book to be considered "literature" it must have a gloomy, pessimistic outlook. Why is this? Although novels have long held tragedy as a staple, it seemed that in the early 20th century a spirit of despair began to permeate literature. A sort of heavy-handed emptiness that seems almost purposeful, as though the authors were trying to sow the seeds of their own doubt. Or maybe it was just their world-view. But, in a way, it's patronizing, as though they wanted to wake up the happy people--"Can't they see they're miserable?? Or should be??"
Have you read Steinbeck? The Pearl? The Red Pony? The Grapes of Wrath? Good grief!! Although it's been 30 years since I read them, and I was only 18 at the time--maybe I should pick them up again.....
Well, clearly, I don’t have answers, at least not yet, so I will resort to someone who has thought this through and writes better than I do. Let’s bring in Rachel Kadish again, so you can have another taste until you check out the book. This is from page 2 of "Tolstoy Lied"—I’ve edited a bit. I apologize if this seems a bit lazy, but she's great!
“For people who claim to want happiness, we Americans spend a lot of time spinning yarns about its opposite. Even the optimistic novels end the minute the good times get rolling. Once characters enter the black box of happiness, no one wants to hear a peep out of them. I’ve learned how hard it is to find a good non-tragic novel on academic’s approved-reading list. Hester Prynne doesn’t make out too well in the end, does she? Ethan Frome and poor Billy Budd and just about everyone Faulkner or O’Connor or Porter ever met are doomed…
Let me be clear: some of my best friends are tragic novels. But someone’s got to call it like it is. Why the taboo? What’s so unspeakable about happiness?
What I want to know is this: Can the American story have an ending that’s both honest and happy? Can we ditch the venerable idea that life is meaningless without tragedy? That our only choice is between noble suffering or numbed-out conformity?”